1:服务器信息以及节点介绍
系统信息：centos1708 minimal 只修改IP地址
| 主机名称 | IP | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| node01 | 192.168.150.128 | master and etcd |
| rode02 | 192.168.150.130 | master and etcd |
| node03 | 192.168.150.131 | master and etcd |
| node04 | 192.168.150.132 | node |
| VIP | 192.168.150.129 |
软件版本：
docker17.03.2-ce
socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64
kubelet-1.10.0-0.x86_64
kubernetes-cni-0.6.0-0.x86_64
kubectl-1.10.0-0.x86_64
kubeadm-1.10.0-0.x86_64
1:环境初始化
1：分别在4台主机设置主机名称
hostnamectl set-hostname node01 hostnamectl set-hostname node02 hostnamectl set-hostname node03 hostnamectl set-hostname node04
2:配置主机映射
cat <<EOF > /etc/hosts127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6192.168.150.128 node01192.168.150.130 node02192.168.150.131 node03192.168.150.132 node04 EOF
3：node01上执行ssh免密码登陆配置
ssh-keygen #一路回车即可ssh-copy-id node02 ssh-copy-id node03 ssh-copy-id node04
4：四台主机配置、停防火墙、关闭Swap、关闭Selinux、设置内核、K8S的yum源、安装依赖包、配置ntp（配置完后建议重启一次）
systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld swapoff -a sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab setenforce 0 sed -i "s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux sed -i "s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config sed -i "s/^SELINUX=permissive/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux sed -i "s/^SELINUX=permissive/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config modprobe br_netfilter cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1EOF sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf ls /proc/sys/net/bridge cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo[kubernetes]name=Kubernetesbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/enabled=1gpgcheck=1repo_gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpgEOF yum install -y epel-release yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 net-tools conntrack-tools wget vim ntpdate libseccomp libtool-ltdl systemctl enable ntpdate.service echo '*/30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time7.aliyun.com >/dev/null 2>&1' > /tmp/crontab2.tmp crontab /tmp/crontab2.tmp systemctl start ntpdate.service echo "* soft nofile 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "* hard nofile 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "* soft nproc 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "* hard nproc 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "* soft memlock unlimited" >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "* hard memlock unlimited" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
2：安装、配置keepalived（主节点）
1:安装keepalived
yum install -y keepalived systemctl enable keepalived
node01的keepalived.conf
cat <<EOF > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
router_id LVS_k8s}vrrp_script CheckK8sMaster {
script "curl -k https://192.168.150.129:6443"
interval 3
timeout 9
fall 2
rise 2}vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER interface ens160
virtual_router_id 61
priority 100
advert_int 1
mcast_src_ip 192.168.150.128
nopreempt
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass sqP05dQgMSlzrxHj }
unicast_peer {
192.168.150.130
192.168.150.131
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.150.129/24
}
track_script {
CheckK8sMaster
}}
EOF
node02的keepalived.conf
cat <<EOF > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
router_id LVS_k8s}global_defs {
router_id LVS_k8s}vrrp_script CheckK8sMaster {
script "curl -k https://192.168.150.129:6443"
interval 3
timeout 9
fall 2
rise 2}vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP interface ens160
virtual_router_id 61
priority 90
advert_int 1
mcast_src_ip 192.168.150.130
nopreempt
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass sqP05dQgMSlzrxHj }
unicast_peer {
192.168.150.128
192.168.150.131
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.150.129/24
}
track_script {
CheckK8sMaster
}}
EOF
node03的keepalived.conf
cat <<EOF > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
router_id LVS_k8s}global_defs {
router_id LVS_k8s}vrrp_script CheckK8sMaster {
script "curl -k https://192.168.150.129:6443"
interval 3
timeout 9
fall 2
rise 2}vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP interface ens160
virtual_router_id 61
priority 80
advert_int 1
mcast_src_ip 192.168.150.131
nopreempt
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass sqP05dQgMSlzrxHj }
unicast_peer {
192.168.150.128
192.168.150.130
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.150.129/24
}
track_script {
CheckK8sMaster
}}
EOF
2：启动keepalived
systemctl restart keepalived
可以看到VIP已经绑定到node01上面了
ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:50:56:b2:09:6a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.150.128/24 brd 192.168.150.255 scope global ens160 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 192.168.150.129/24 scope global secondary ens160 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::e3d1:55df:2f64:8571/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3：创建etcd证书(node01上执行即可)
1：设置cfssl环境
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl chmod +x cfssljson_linux-amd64 mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson chmod +x cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfoexport PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
2：创建 CA 配置文件（下面配置的IP为etc节点的IP）
mkdir /root/ssl
cd /root/ssl
cat > ca-config.json <<EOF{"signing": {"default": {
"expiry": "8760h"},"profiles": {
"kubernetes-Soulmate": {
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
],
"expiry": "8760h"
}}}}
EOF
cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF{"CN": "kubernetes-Soulmate","key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "shanghai",
"L": "shanghai",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"}]}
EOF
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca
cat > etcd-csr.json <<EOF{
"CN": "etcd",
"hosts": [
"127.0.0.1",
"192.168.150.128",
"192.168.150.130",
"192.168.150.131"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "shanghai",
"L": "shanghai",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]}
EOF
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem \ -ca-key=ca-key.pem \ -config=ca-config.json \ -profile=kubernetes-Soulmate etcd-csr.json | cfssljson -bare etcd
3:node01分发etcd证书到node02、node03上面
mkdir -p /etc/etcd/ssl cp etcd.pem etcd-key.pem ca.pem /etc/etcd/ssl/ssh -n node02 "mkdir -p /etc/etcd/ssl && exit"ssh -n node03 "mkdir -p /etc/etcd/ssl && exit"scp -r /etc/etcd/ssl/*.pem node02:/etc/etcd/ssl/ scp -r /etc/etcd/ssl/*.pem node03:/etc/etcd/ssl/
4：安装配置etcd (三主节点）
1:安装etcd
yum install etcd -y mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd
node01的etcd.service
cat <<EOF >/etc/systemd/system/etcd.service [Unit] Description=Etcd Server After=network.target After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target Documentation=https://github.com/coreos [Service] Type=notify WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/ ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \ --name node01 \ --cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \ --key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ --peer-cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \ --peer-key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ --trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \ --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \ --initial-advertise-peer-urls https://192.168.150.128:2380 \ --listen-peer-urls https://192.168.150.128:2380 \ --listen-client-urls https://192.168.150.128:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \ --advertise-client-urls https://192.168.150.128:2379 \ --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-0 \ --initial-cluster node01=https://192.168.150.128:2380,node02=https://192.168.150.130:2380,node03=https://192.168.150.131:2380 \ --initial-cluster-state new \ --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF
node02的etcd.service
cat <<EOF >/etc/systemd/system/etcd.service [Unit] Description=Etcd Server After=network.target After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target Documentation=https://github.com/coreos [Service] Type=notify WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/ ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \ --name node02 \ --cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \ --key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ --peer-cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \ --peer-key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ --trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \ --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \ --initial-advertise-peer-urls https://192.168.150.130:2380 \ --listen-peer-urls https://192.168.150.130:2380 \ --listen-client-urls https://192.168.150.130:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \ --advertise-client-urls https://192.168.150.130:2379 \ --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-0 \ --initial-cluster node01=https://192.168.150.128:2380,node02=https://192.168.150.130:2380,node03=https://192.168.150.131:2380 \ --initial-cluster-state new \ --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF
node03的etcd.service
cat <<EOF >/etc/systemd/system/etcd.service [Unit] Description=Etcd Server After=network.target After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target Documentation=https://github.com/coreos [Service] Type=notify WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/ ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \ --name node03 \ --cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \ --key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ --peer-cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \ --peer-key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ --trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \ --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \ --initial-advertise-peer-urls https://192.168.150.131:2380 \ --listen-peer-urls https://192.168.150.131:2380 \ --listen-client-urls https://192.168.150.131:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \ --advertise-client-urls https://192.168.150.131:2379 \ --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-0 \ --initial-cluster node01=https://192.168.150.128:2380,node02=https://192.168.150.130:2380,node03=https://192.168.150.131:2380 \ --initial-cluster-state new \ --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF
2：添加自启动（etc集群最少2个节点才能启动，启动报错看mesages日志）
mv etcd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable etcd systemctl start etcd systemctl status etcd
3：在三个etcd节点执行一下命令检查
tcdctl --endpoints=https://192.168.150.128:2379,https://192.168.150.130:2379,https://192.168.150.131:2379 \ --ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \ --cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \ --key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem cluster-health
5：所有节点安装配置docker
1:安装docker（kubeadm目前支持docker最高版本是17.03.x）
yum install https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-selinux-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm -yyum install https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm -y
修改配置文件 vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock --registry-mirror=https://ms3cfraz.mirror.aliyuncs.com
启动docker
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart docker systemctl enable docker systemctl status docker
6: 安装、配置kubeadm
1：所有节点安装kubelet kubeadm kubectl
yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl systemctl enable kubelet
2: 所有节点修改kubelet配置文件
/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
#修改这一行Environment="KUBELET_CGROUP_ARGS=--cgroup-driver=cgroupfs" #添加这一行Environment="KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--v=2 --fail-swap-on=false --pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/k8sth/pause-amd64:3.0"
3：所有节点修改完配置文件一定要重新加载配置
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kubelet
4: 命令补全
yum install -y bash-completion source /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion source <(kubectl completion bash)echo "source <(kubectl completion bash)" >> ~/.bashrc
7：初始化集群
1：node01、node02、node03添加集群初始配置文件（集群配置文件一样）
cat <<EOF > config.yaml apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1alpha1 kind: MasterConfigurationetcd: endpoints: - https://192.168.150.128:2379 - https://192.168.150.130:2379 - https://192.168.150.131:2379 caFile: /etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem certFile: /etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem keyFile: /etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem dataDir: /var/lib/etcd networking: podSubnet: 10.244.0.0/16kubernetesVersion: 1.10.0api: advertiseAddress: "192.168.150.129"token: "b99a00.a144ef80536d4344"tokenTTL: "0s"apiServerCertSANs:- node01- node02- node03- 192.168.150.128- 192.168.150.130- 192.168.150.131- 192.168.150.132- 192.168.150.129featureGates: CoreDNS: trueimageRepository: "registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/k8sth" EOF
2：首先node01初始化集群
配置文件定义podnetwork是10.244.0.0/16
kubeadmin init –hlep可以看出，service默认网段是10.96.0.0/12
/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf默认dns地址cluster-dns=10.96.0.10
kubeadm init --config config.yaml
初始化失败后处理办法
kubeadm reset#或rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/*.conf
rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/manifests/*.yaml
docker ps -a |awk '{print $1}' |xargs docker rm -f
systemctl stop kubelet
初始化正常的结果如下
Your Kubernetes master has initialized successfully!To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user: mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/configYou should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/You can now join any number of machines by running the following on each nodeas root:kubeadm join 192.168.150.129:6443 --token b99a00.a144ef80536d4344 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:f79b68fb698c92b9336474eb3bf184e847f967dc58a6296911892662b98b1315
3：node01上面执行如下命令
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
4：kubeadm生成证书密码文件分发到node02和node03上面去
scp -r /etc/kubernetes/pki node03:/etc/kubernetes/ scp -r /etc/kubernetes/pki node02:/etc/kubernetes/
5：部署flannel网络，只需要在node01执行就行
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml#版本信息：quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.10.0-amd64 kubectl create -f kube-flannel.yml
执行命令
[root@node01 ~]# kubectl get node NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION node01 Ready master 31m v1.10.0
[root@node01 ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE kube-system coredns-7997f8864c-4x7mg 1/1 Running 0 29mkube-system coredns-7997f8864c-zfcck 1/1 Running 0 29mkube-system kube-apiserver-node01 1/1 Running 0 29mkube-system kube-controller-manager-node01 1/1 Running 0 30mkube-system kube-flannel-ds-hw2xb 1/1 Running 0 1mkube-system kube-proxy-s265b 1/1 Running 0 29mkube-system kube-scheduler-node01 1/1 Running 0 30m
6：部署dashboard
kubectl create -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
获取token,通过令牌登陆
kubectl -n kube-system describe secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep admin-user | awk '{print $1}')
通过firefox访问dashboard，输入token,即可登陆
https://192.168.150.128:30000/#!/login
kubernetes-dashboard.yaml文件内容如下
# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Configuration to deploy release version of the Dashboard UI compatible with
# Kubernetes 1.8.
#
# Example usage: kubectl create -f <this_file>
# ------------------- Dashboard Secret ------------------- #
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
namespace: kube-system
type: Opaque
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service Account ------------------- #
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Role & Role Binding ------------------- #
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
namespace: kube-system
rules:
# Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder' secret.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
verbs: ["create"]
# Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
verbs: ["create"]
# Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs"]
verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
# Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
verbs: ["get", "update"]
# Allow Dashboard to get metrics from heapster.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services"]
resourceNames: ["heapster"]
verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services/proxy"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:"]
verbs: ["get"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Deployment ------------------- #
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
spec:
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
nodeSelector:
node-role.kubernetes.io/master: ""
containers:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/k8sth/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
args:
- --auto-generate-certificates
# Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
# - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
volumeMounts:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
mountPath: /certs
# Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTPS
path: /
port: 8443
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
volumes:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
secret:
secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service ------------------- #
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
nodePort: 30000
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: admin-user
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: admin-user
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: admin-user
namespace: kube-system
7：安装heapster
[root@node01 ~]# kubectl create -f kube-heapster/influxdb/ deployment.extensions "monitoring-grafana" created service "monitoring-grafana" created serviceaccount "heapster" created deployment.extensions "heapster" created service "heapster" created deployment.extensions "monitoring-influxdb" created service "monitoring-influxdb" created [root@node01 ~]# kubectl create -f kube-heapster/rbac/ clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "heapster" created [root@node01 ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE kube-system coredns-7997f8864c-4x7mg 1/1 Running 0 1h kube-system coredns-7997f8864c-zfcck 1/1 Running 0 1h kube-system heapster-647b89cd4b-wmvmw 1/1 Running 0 39s kube-system kube-apiserver-node01 1/1 Running 0 1h kube-system kube-controller-manager-node01 1/1 Running 0 1h kube-system kube-flannel-ds-hw2xb 1/1 Running 0 49m kube-system kube-proxy-s265b 1/1 Running 0 1h kube-system kube-scheduler-node01 1/1 Running 0 1h kube-system kubernetes-dashboard-7b44ff9b77-26fkj 1/1 Running 0 44m kube-system monitoring-grafana-74bdd98b7d-szvqg 1/1 Running 0 40s kube-system monitoring-influxdb-55bbd4b96-95tw7 1/1 Running 0 40s
访问https://192.168.150.128:30000/#!/login即可看到监控信息
heapster文件信息
[root@node01 ~]# tree kube-heapster/ kube-heapster/ ├── influxdb │ ├── grafana.yaml │ ├── heapster.yaml │ └── influxdb.yaml └── rbac └── heapster-rbac.yaml
grafana.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: monitoring-grafana
namespace: kube-system
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
task: monitoring
k8s-app: grafana
spec:
nodeSelector:
node-role.kubernetes.io/master: ""
containers:
- name: grafana
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/k8sth/heapster-grafana-amd64:v4.4.3
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
ports:
- containerPort: 3000
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /etc/ssl/certs
name: ca-certificates
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /var
name: grafana-storage
env:
- name: INFLUXDB_HOST
value: monitoring-influxdb
- name: GF_SERVER_HTTP_PORT
value: "3000"
# The following env variables are required to make Grafana accessible via
# the kubernetes api-server proxy. On production clusters, we recommend
# removing these env variables, setup auth for grafana, and expose the grafana
# service using a LoadBalancer or a public IP.
- name: GF_AUTH_BASIC_ENABLED
value: "false"
- name: GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED
value: "true"
- name: GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ORG_ROLE
value: Admin
- name: GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL
# If you're only using the API Server proxy, set this value instead:
# value: /api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/proxy
value: /
volumes:
- name: ca-certificates
hostPath:
path: /etc/ssl/certs
- name: grafana-storage
emptyDir: {}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
# For use as a Cluster add-on (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons)
# If you are NOT using this as an addon, you should comment out this line.
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: 'true'
kubernetes.io/name: monitoring-grafana
name: monitoring-grafana
namespace: kube-system
spec:
# In a production setup, we recommend accessing Grafana through an external Loadbalancer
# or through a public IP.
# type: LoadBalancer
# You could also use NodePort to expose the service at a randomly-generated port
# type: NodePort
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 3000
selector:
k8s-app: grafana
heapster.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: heapster namespace: kube-system --- apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: heapster namespace: kube-system spec: replicas: 1 template: metadata: labels: task: monitoring k8s-app: heapster spec: serviceAccountName: heapster nodeSelector: node-role.kubernetes.io/master: "" containers: - name: heapster image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/k8sth/heapster-amd64:v1.4.2 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent command: - /heapster - --source=kubernetes:https://kubernetes.default - --sink=influxdb:http://monitoring-influxdb.kube-system.svc:8086 --- apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: labels: task: monitoring # For use as a Cluster add-on (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons) # If you are NOT using this as an addon, you should comment out this line. kubernetes.io/cluster-service: 'true' kubernetes.io/name: Heapster name: heapster namespace: kube-system spec: ports: - port: 80 targetPort: 8082 selector: k8s-app: heapster
influxdb.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: monitoring-influxdb
namespace: kube-system
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
task: monitoring
k8s-app: influxdb
spec:
nodeSelector:
node-role.kubernetes.io/master: ""
containers:
- name: influxdb
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/k8sth/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.3.3
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /data
name: influxdb-storage
volumes:
- name: influxdb-storage
emptyDir: {}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
task: monitoring
# For use as a Cluster add-on (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons)
# If you are NOT using this as an addon, you should comment out this line.
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: 'true'
kubernetes.io/name: monitoring-influxdb
name: monitoring-influxdb
namespace: kube-system
spec:
ports:
- port: 8086
targetPort: 8086
selector:
k8s-app: influxdb
heapster-rbac.yaml
kind: ClusterRoleBindingapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 metadata: name: heapster roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: system:heapster subjects:- kind: ServiceAccount name: heapster namespace: kube-system
9：在node02和node03上面分别执行初始化
kubeadm init --config config.yaml #初始化的结果和node01的结果完全一样 mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
10：查看节点信息
[root@node01 ~]# kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION node01 Ready master 1h v1.10.0 node02 Ready master 1h v1.10.0 node03 Ready master 1h v1.10.0
[root@node01 ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -o wide NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE kube-system coredns-7997f8864c-lwtfl 1/1 Running 0 1h 10.244.2.2 node03 kube-system coredns-7997f8864c-q2z9d 1/1 Running 0 1h 10.244.2.3 node03 kube-system kube-apiserver-node01 1/1 Running 0 36m 192.168.150.128 node01 kube-system kube-apiserver-node02 1/1 Running 0 36m 192.168.150.130 node02 kube-system kube-apiserver-node03 1/1 Running 0 1h 192.168.150.131 node03 kube-system kube-controller-manager-node01 1/1 Running 0 36m 192.168.150.128 node01 kube-system kube-controller-manager-node02 1/1 Running 0 36m 192.168.150.130 node02 kube-system kube-controller-manager-node03 1/1 Running 0 1h 192.168.150.131 node03 kube-system kube-flannel-ds-2xrbm 1/1 Running 0 40m 192.168.150.128 node01 kube-system kube-flannel-ds-7gf89 1/1 Running 0 40m 192.168.150.130 node02 kube-system kube-flannel-ds-fmk5z 1/1 Running 0 40m 192.168.150.131 node03 kube-system kube-proxy-dj4c7 1/1 Running 0 1h 192.168.150.128 node01 kube-system kube-proxy-lsg47 1/1 Running 0 1h 192.168.150.131 node03 kube-system kube-proxy-s5wrf 1/1 Running 0 1h 192.168.150.130 node02 kube-system kube-scheduler-node01 1/1 Running 0 36m 192.168.150.128 node01 kube-system kube-scheduler-node02 1/1 Running 0 36m 192.168.150.130 node02 kube-system kube-scheduler-node03 1/1 Running 0 1h 192.168.150.131 node03
11：让master也运行pod（默认master不运行pod）
kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-
八：添加node04节点到集群
在node04节点执行如下命令，即可将节点添加进集群
kubeadm join 192.168.150.129:6443 --token b99a00.a144ef80536d4344 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:f79b68fb698c92b9336474eb3bf184e847f967dc58a6296911892662b98b1315
[root@node01 ~]# kubectl get node NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION node01 Ready master 45m v1.10.0 node02 Ready master 15m v1.10.0 node03 Ready master 14m v1.10.0 node04 Ready <none> 13m v1.10.0
参考文档：https://github.com/cookeem/kubeadm-ha/blob/master/README_CN.md
kubeadm安装Kubernetes V1.10集群详细文档